Sodium Borohydride 98-100%

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Sodium borohydride, also known as sodium tetrahydridoborate or sodium tetrahydroborate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaBH4 (sometimes written as Na[BH4]). It appears as a white crystalline solid, typically found in aqueous basic solutions. Sodium borohydride serves as a reducing agent and is commonly used in the papermaking and dye industries. Additionally, it acts as a reagent in organic synthesis. The compound was discovered in the 1940s by H. I. Schlesinger, who led a team exploring volatile uranium compounds. The results of this wartime research were declassified and published in 1953.

Sodium borohydride is an odourless, microcrystalline powder that appears white to gray-white and often forms lumps. It can be purified through recrystallization from warm diglyme at a temperature of 50 °C. Sodium borohydride is soluble in protic solvents, such as water and lower alcohols, and it reacts with these solvents to produce hydrogen gas (H2); however, these reactions occur at a relatively slow rate. For instance, complete decomposition of a methanol solution takes nearly 90 minutes at 20 °C. This compound decomposes in neutral or acidic aqueous solutions but remains stable at a pH of 14.

Weight N/A
Volume

100g, 250g, 1KG, 500g

Uses

Sodium Borohydride Uses

1. Chemical Industry & Organic Synthesis

  • Reducing Agent: Widely used for the reduction of aldehydes, ketones, and acid chlorides into alcohols.

  • Hydrogenation Reactions: Used as a source of hydrogen in catalytic and stoichiometric hydrogenation.

  • Intermediate Production: Involved in the manufacture of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.

2. Pharmaceuticals

  • Used in the synthesis of antibiotics (e.g., rifampicin), steroids, and other active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

  • Plays a key role in producing intermediates for cancer therapies and antivirals.

3. Pulp & Paper Industry

  • Bleaching Agent: Applied in the bleaching of wood pulp, mechanical pulp, and recycled paper to brighten and improve quality.

4. Water Treatment

  • Detoxification: Used to reduce and neutralize heavy metals such as chromium(VI) and mercury in wastewater.

  • Also applied in odour control by reducing sulphur compounds.

5. Energy & Specialty Applications

  • Investigated as a hydrogen storage material for fuel cells and renewable energy systems.

  • Applied in textile finishing and other specialty chemical processes.

Hazards

Sodium Borohydride Hazards

GHS Hazard Classifications

  • H228 – Flammable solid

  • H260 – In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously

  • H302 – Harmful if swallowed

  • H314 – Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

  • H332 – Harmful if inhaled

 

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