Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) is a colourless, odourless, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweet taste. It is widely used as a raw material in the production of polyester fibers and resins, as well as a key component in antifreeze and coolant formulations. MEG is highly soluble in water and acts as a humectant, providing moisture retention in various industrial and chemical processes. Its versatility makes it essential in industries such as plastics, textiles, automotive, and chemical manufacturing.
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Chemical Formula: C₂H₆O₂
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Appearance: Colourless, odourless liquid
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Key Uses: Polyester production, antifreeze/coolants, humectant, chemical intermediate
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Industries: Plastics, textiles, automotive, chemical manufacturing
Health Hazards
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Ingestion: Toxic if swallowed; can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, central nervous system depression, kidney damage, and potentially death in large amounts.
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Inhalation: May cause irritation of the nose, throat, and respiratory tract if vapours are inhaled in high concentrations.
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Skin Contact: Can cause mild irritation; prolonged or repeated contact may result in dermatitis.
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Eye Contact: May cause irritation and redness.
Fire & Explosion Hazards
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Flammability: Combustible liquid; may ignite at high temperatures.
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Fire Behaviour: Produces toxic gases (carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide) when burned.
Environmental Hazards
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Harmful to aquatic life if released in large quantities.
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Biodegradable but can cause oxygen depletion in water bodies if spilled.
Precautionary Measures
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Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid breathing vapours.
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Wear protective gloves, goggles, and clothing to minimize exposure.
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Store in tightly closed containers away from heat, sparks, and incompatible materials (strong oxidizers, acids).
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Dispose of safely according to local regulations; avoid release into waterways.
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