Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG)

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Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) is a colourless, odourless, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweet taste. It is widely used as a raw material in the production of polyester fibers and resins, as well as a key component in antifreeze and coolant formulations. MEG is highly soluble in water and acts as a humectant, providing moisture retention in various industrial and chemical processes. Its versatility makes it essential in industries such as plastics, textiles, automotive, and chemical manufacturing.

  • Chemical Formula: Câ‚‚H₆Oâ‚‚

  • Appearance: Colourless, odourless liquid

  • Key Uses: Polyester production, antifreeze/coolants, humectant, chemical intermediate

  • Industries: Plastics, textiles, automotive, chemical manufacturing

Health Hazards

  • Ingestion: Toxic if swallowed; can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, central nervous system depression, kidney damage, and potentially death in large amounts.

  • Inhalation: May cause irritation of the nose, throat, and respiratory tract if vapours are inhaled in high concentrations.

  • Skin Contact: Can cause mild irritation; prolonged or repeated contact may result in dermatitis.

  • Eye Contact: May cause irritation and redness.

Fire & Explosion Hazards

  • Flammability: Combustible liquid; may ignite at high temperatures.

  • Fire Behaviour: Produces toxic gases (carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide) when burned.

Environmental Hazards

  • Harmful to aquatic life if released in large quantities.

  • Biodegradable but can cause oxygen depletion in water bodies if spilled.

Precautionary Measures

  • Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid breathing vapours.

  • Wear protective gloves, goggles, and clothing to minimize exposure.

  • Store in tightly closed containers away from heat, sparks, and incompatible materials (strong oxidizers, acids).

  • Dispose of safely according to local regulations; avoid release into waterways.

Weight N/A
Volume

5 litre, 10 Litres, 20 Litres, 25 litres

Hazards

Hazard Statements (H-codes):

  • H302 – Harmful if swallowed.

  • H312 – Harmful in contact with skin.

  • H315 – Causes skin irritation.

  • H319 – Causes serious eye irritation.

  • H332 – Harmful if inhaled.

  • H373 – May cause damage to organs (kidneys, central nervous system) through prolonged or repeated exposure.

  • H412 – Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.

Precautionary Statements (P-codes):

  • P261 – Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.

  • P264 – Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling.

  • P270 – Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product.

  • P273 – Avoid release to the environment.

  • P280 – Wear protective gloves, clothing, and eye/face protection.

  • P301+P312 – IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor if you feel unwell.

  • P302+P352 – IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.

  • P305+P351+P338 – IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do – continue rinsing.

  • P314 – Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.

  • P501 – Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national regulations.

Uses

1. Polyester & Plastic Industry

  • Polyester Production: MEG is a key raw material for manufacturing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins used in fibers, films, and bottles.

  • Plasticizers & Resins: Used in producing unsaturated polyester resins and plasticizers.


2. Antifreeze & Coolants

  • Automotive & Industrial Cooling Systems: MEG lowers the freezing point and raises the boiling point of water, making it an effective component in antifreeze and coolant formulations.


3. Chemical Intermediate

  • Solvent & Reactant: Serves as a building block in the synthesis of glycols, glycoethers, and other industrial chemicals.

  • Humectant: Helps retain moisture in industrial processes and formulations.


4. Fibers & Textiles

  • Textile Industry: Used in polyester fiber production and as a humectant to improve flexibility and processability of fibers.


5. Miscellaneous Industrial Applications

  • Dehydrating Agent: In natural gas processing and other chemical processes.

  • Heat Transfer Fluids: Used in closed-loop systems where corrosion-resistant, low-freezing fluids are required.

  • Laboratory Uses: Common solvent for chemical reactions and extractions.

SDS

MEG SDS

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