6 Science Diethyl Ether 1L
6 Science Diethyl Ether 1L

Di Ethyl Ether 1 – 25 Litre

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Diethyl Ether is a highly volatile, colourless liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour. It is a highly effective solvent, widely used in laboratories and industrial processes due to its ability to dissolve a broad range of organic compounds. Historically, diethyl ether was used as a general anaesthetic, though its use in medicine has largely been replaced by safer alternatives. It remains essential in chemical synthesis, extractions, and as a component in some fuel and starting fluid formulations.

  • Chemical Formula: C₄H₁₀O

  • Appearance: Colourless, volatile liquid

  • Key Uses: Solvent, chemical synthesis, extraction, fuel additive

  • Industries: Pharmaceuticals, chemical manufacturing, laboratories, fuel industry

USES

1. Laboratory & Industrial Solvent

  • Widely used as a solvent for fats, oils, waxes, resins, and alkaloids.

  • Common extraction medium in pharmaceuticals and chemical industries.

  • Used in Grignard reactions and other organic synthesis processes.

2. Fuel & Additives

  • Added to gasoline and diesel to improve volatility and combustion.

  • Used in starting fluids for engines, especially in cold climates, due to its high volatility and low ignition temperature.

3. Medical & Pharmaceutical

  • Historically used as a general anesthetic (now largely replaced by safer alternatives).

  • Still studied and used in some niche pharmaceutical preparations.

4. Cleaning & Degreasing

  • Used for cleaning delicate laboratory equipment and dissolving non-polar compounds.

 

Weight N/A
Volume

1 Litre, 25 litres, 12 x 1 litre, 3 x 1 litre, 6 x 1 litre

Uses

1. Laboratory & Industrial Solvent

  • Widely used as a solvent for fats, oils, waxes, resins, and alkaloids.

  • Common extraction medium in pharmaceuticals and chemical industries.

  • Used in Grignard reactions and other organic synthesis processes.

2. Fuel & Additives

  • Added to gasoline and diesel to improve volatility and combustion.

  • Used in starting fluids for engines, especially in cold climates, due to its high volatility and low ignition temperature.

3. Medical & Pharmaceutical

  • Historically used as a general anesthetic (now largely replaced by safer alternatives).

  • Still studied and used in some niche pharmaceutical preparations.

4. Cleaning & Degreasing

  • Used for cleaning delicate laboratory equipment and dissolving non-polar compounds.

Hazards

Hazard Classification (GHS):

  • Flammable Liquid (Category 1)

  • Highly Flammable Vapor (Category 1)

  • Eye Irritation (Category 2A)

  • Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single Exposure (Category 3, narcotic effects)

  • Explosive Hazards: Forms peroxides on prolonged storage

Hazard Statements (H-phrases):

  • H224: Extremely flammable liquid and vapor.

  • H319: Causes serious eye irritation.

  • H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness.

  • H241: Heating may cause a fire or explosion (peroxide formation risk).

Precautionary Statements (P-phrases):

  • P210: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. No smoking.

  • P233: Keep container tightly closed.

  • P240: Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

  • P280: Wear protective gloves, eye protection, and suitable clothing.

  • P261: Avoid breathing vapours.

  • P271: Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

  • P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

  • P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

  • P370+P378: In case of fire: Use dry chemical, foam, or carbon dioxide to extinguish. Do not use water jet.

  • P403+P235: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.

  • P420: Store away from other materials; forms explosive peroxides on long-term storage.

  • P501: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.

Additional Safety Notes:

  • Peroxide Hazard: Ether can form explosive peroxides on prolonged exposure to air or light. Always test for peroxides before distillation or storage beyond recommended periods.

  • Fire & Explosion Risk: Vapours are heavier than air and can travel to ignition sources. Avoid accumulation in low areas.

  • Health Hazards: Inhalation of vapours may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or unconsciousness. Skin and eye contact can cause irritation.

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